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Nano zerovalent zinc catalyzed peroxymonosulfate based advanced oxidation technologies for treatment of chlorpyrifos in aqueous solution: A semi-pilot scale study
Journal of Cleaner Production
  • Noor S. Shah, COMSATS University Islamabad
  • Javed Ali Khan, University of Peshawar
  • Murtaza Sayed, University of Peshawar
  • Zia Ul Haq Khan, COMSATS University Islamabad
  • Jibran Iqbal, Zayed University
  • Muhammad Imran, COMSATS University Islamabad
  • Behzad Murtaza, COMSATS University Islamabad
  • Ali Zakir, COMSATS University Islamabad
  • Kyriaki Polychronopoulou, Khalifa University of Science and Technology
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2-10-2020
Abstract

© 2019 Elsevier Ltd Chlorpyrifos (CPY), an organophosphate pesticide is largely used throughout the world on different crops for the control of pests and causes severe health and environmental issues. In this study, highly efficient, crystalline, and nm-rang sized zerovalent zinc (nZVZn) catalyst was synthesized and used for removal of chlorpyrifos at semi-pilot scale. The nZVZn showed high activity and caused 55% removal of CPY at 90 min time under the conditions of [CPY]0 = 10 mg/L, [nZVZn]0 = 1.0 g/L, and flow rate of the reactor = 0.2 L/min. Using identical conditions of [CPY]0, [nZVZn]0 and flow rate, the use of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) promoted the performance of nZVZn and caused 99.5% removal of CPY at [PMS]0 = 40 mg/L. The electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy studies revealed that nZVZn catalyzed PMS reactions yield hydroxyl and sulfate radicals that degraded CPY and removal of CPY was suppressed by applying radical scavengers. The nZVZn catalyzed PMS based removal of CPY was optimum at high [PMS]0, [nZVZn]0 and low pH of solution. The flow rate of the pilot plant reactor also influenced the degradation efficiency of CPY. High pH of solution, high [CPY]0 as well as use of alcohols, NOM, and some inorganic ions inhibited removal of CPY by nZVZn catalyzed PMS. The analysis of degradation products (DPs) of CPY were used to propose degradation pathways of CPY. The high TOC removal of CPY, low leaching of Zn2+ from Zn0 into aqueous solution, and toxicity reduction of CPY suggest the nZVZn catalyzed PMS process to be highly effective and environmental benign for treatment of CPY.

Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Disciplines
Keywords
  • Chlorpyrifos,
  • Peroxymonosulfate,
  • Toxicity assessment,
  • Water treatment,
  • Zerovalent zinc
Scopus ID
85074440124
Indexed in Scopus
Yes
Open Access
No
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119032
Citation Information
Noor S. Shah, Javed Ali Khan, Murtaza Sayed, Zia Ul Haq Khan, et al.. "Nano zerovalent zinc catalyzed peroxymonosulfate based advanced oxidation technologies for treatment of chlorpyrifos in aqueous solution: A semi-pilot scale study" Journal of Cleaner Production Vol. 246 (2020) p. 119032 ISSN: <a href="https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/issn/0959-6526" target="_blank">0959-6526</a>
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/jibran-iqbal/46/