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Article
Aging study of the powdered magnetite nanoparticles
Materials Chemistry and Physics
  • Umar Saeed Khan, University of Peshawar
  • Abdur Rahim, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Lahore
  • Nasrullah Khan, Kohat University of Science and Technology (KUST)
  • Nawshad Muhammad, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Lahore
  • Fozia Rehman, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Lahore
  • Khalid Ahmad, Universidade Estadual de Campinas
  • Jibran Iqbal, Zayed University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-1-2017
Abstract

© 2016 Elsevier B.V. Magnetite nanoparticles were produced via co-precipitation method and then stored at room temperature for 6 years in aerobic atmosphere. Variations in the inherent solid phase and solid interfacial properties of the prepared magnetite nanoparticles were investigated. For this purpose the fresh and aged samples were characterized using transmission electron microscopy, vibrating sample magnetometer, X-ray diffractometer and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer. The solid phase transformations of magnetite nanoparticles to maghemite nanoparticles as well as formation of other iron oxides were happened. After aging of 6 years, no change was occurred in the magnetic features; however increase in particle size from 9.6 to 18.5 measured by transmission electron microscopy was confirmed. The crystallite size and vibrating sample magnetometer values were measured before and after aging and found to increase from 8.98 nm and 47.23 emu/g to 16.18 nm and 58.36 emu/g respectively. The formation of other iron oxides, recrystallization and agglomeration during aging process, caused a significant decrease in the specific surface area from 124.43 to 45.00 m2/g of the stored sample.

Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Disciplines
Keywords
  • Aging,
  • Maghemite,
  • Magnetite,
  • Nanoparticles
Scopus ID
85010911733
Indexed in Scopus
Yes
Open Access
No
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2016.12.047
Citation Information
Umar Saeed Khan, Abdur Rahim, Nasrullah Khan, Nawshad Muhammad, et al.. "Aging study of the powdered magnetite nanoparticles" Materials Chemistry and Physics Vol. 189 (2017) p. 86 - 89 ISSN: <a href="https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/issn/0254-0584" target="_blank">0254-0584</a>
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/jibran-iqbal/15/