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Self-Assembled Asymmetric Membrane Containing Micron-Size Germanium for High Capacity Lithium Ion Batteries
RSC Advances
  • Ian Byrd, Georgia Southern University
  • Hao Chen, Georgia Southern University
  • Theron Webber, Georgia Southern University
  • Jianlin Li, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • Ji Wu, Georgia Southern University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-23-2015
DOI
10.1039/C5RA19208K
Disciplines
Abstract

Here we report the formation of novel asymmetric membrane electrode containing micron-size (∼5 μm) germanium powders through a self-assembly phase inversion method for high capacity lithium ion battery anode. 850 mA h g−1 capacity (70%) can be retained at a current density of 600 mA g−1after 100 cycles with excellent rate performance. Such a high retention rate has rarely been seen for pristine micron-size germanium anodes. Scanning electron microscope studies reveal that germanium powders are uniformly embedded in a networking porous structure consisting of both nanopores and macropores. It is believed that such a unique porous structure can efficiently accommodate the ∼260% volume change during germanium alloying and de-alloying process, resulting in an enhanced cycling performance. These porous membrane electrodes can be manufactured in large scale using a roll-to-roll processing method.

Citation Information
Ian Byrd, Hao Chen, Theron Webber, Jianlin Li, et al.. "Self-Assembled Asymmetric Membrane Containing Micron-Size Germanium for High Capacity Lithium Ion Batteries" RSC Advances Vol. 5 Iss. 115 (2015) p. 92878 - 92884 ISSN: 2046-2069
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/ji_wu/72/