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Article
Noninvasive Ventilation in Severe Acute Asthma
Respiratory Care (2014)
  • Jhaymie L. Cappiello, Duke University Hospital
  • Michael B. Hocker, Duke University Medical Center
Abstract
Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in severe acute asthma is controversial but may benefit this population by preventing intubation. We report on a 35-year-old male asthma patient who presented to our emergency department via emergency medical services. The patient was responsive, diaphoretic, and breathing at 35 breaths/min on 100% oxygen with bag-mask assistance, with SpO2 88%, heart rate 110 –120 beats/min, blood pressure 220/110 mm Hg, and temperature 35.8°C. NIV at 12/5 cm H2O and FIO2 0.40 was applied, and albuterol at 40 mg/h was initiated. Admission arterial blood gas revealed a pH of 6.95, PaCO2 126 mm Hg, and PaO2 316 mm Hg. After 90 min of therapy, PaCO2 was 63 mm Hg. Improvement continued, and NIV was stopped 4 h following presentation. NIV tolerance was supported with low doses of lorazepam. The patient was transferred to the ICU, moved to general care the next morning, and discharged 3 days later. We attribute our success to close monitoring in a critical care setting and the titration of lorazepam. K
Keywords
  • noninvasive,
  • ventilation,
  • asthma,
  • ARF,
  • continuous albuterol,
  • capnography,
  • mechanical ventilation,
  • intubation,
  • sedation
Publication Date
October, 2014
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.02730
Citation Information
Jhaymie L. Cappiello and Michael B. Hocker. "Noninvasive Ventilation in Severe Acute Asthma" Respiratory Care Vol. 59 Iss. 10 (2014) p. e149 - e152
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/jhaymie-cappiello/8/