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Article
Ontario Adults’ Mental Health and Wellbeing During the First 16 Months of the COVID-19 PandemicNo Title
Journal of Prevention and Health Promotion (2023)
  • Katie Shillington, PhD, Western University
  • Leigh M. Vanderloo, PhD, Western University
  • Shauna M. Burke, PhD, Western University
  • Victor Ng, MD, Western University
  • Patricia Tucker, PhD, Western University
  • Jennifer D. Irwin, PhD
Abstract
This study quantitatively assessed adults’ mental health and overall wellbeing over time during the first 16 months of the pandemic in Ontario, Canada. A total of 2,188 participants participated in the study and completed online questionnaires at three time points (baseline—April–July 2020; time 2—July–August 2020; and time 3—July–August 2021), which included demographic questions, the Mental Health Inventory (MHI), and the Personal Wellbeing Index-Adult (PWI-A). One-way repeated-measures ANOVAs revealed a statistically significant increase over time in participants’ mental health (MHI), as well as a significant decrease in their satisfaction with their standard of living, physical health, mental health, personal relationships, safety, community-connectedness, future security, and spirituality/religion (PWI-A). While participants’ mental health improved, their mean scores indicated the presence of mental health disorders. Generally speaking, over the first 16 months of the pandemic, the self-reported mental health of Ontario adults improved, while their perceived wellbeing declined.
Publication Date
Winter 2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/26320770231200211
Citation Information
Katie Shillington, Leigh M. Vanderloo, Shauna M. Burke, Victor Ng, et al.. "Ontario Adults’ Mental Health and Wellbeing During the First 16 Months of the COVID-19 PandemicNo Title" Journal of Prevention and Health Promotion (2023)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/jenniferirwin/302/