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Presentation
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Ice
14th International Conference on the Physics and Chemistry of Ice (2018)
  • Jenée D. Cyran, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
  • Prerna Sudera, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
  • Ellen Backus, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
  • Mischa Bonn, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
Abstract
Ice has significant effects on the climate and biogeochemical systems and plays a role in reactions known to
contribute to ozone depletion and atmospheric pollution. Long range transport of hazardous pollutants, such
as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), on ice contributes to the disruption of these biogeochemical
systems. PAHs and their derivatives from photolysis are known to be carcinogenic to humans and hazardous
to plants and animals. Despite the global impact, the adsorption of PAHs and their derivatives on ice surfaces
and the mechanism for photolysis have yet to be determined. To observe the absorption of PAHs on ice
surfaces, a surface-selective technique with molecular specificity is essential. Moreover, to study the
photolysis of PAHs on ice surfaces in real time ultrafast time resolved measurements are required. Time
resolved sum frequency generation spectroscopy (SFG) is a surface selective technique that probes reactions
on sub-picosecond timescales by monitoring vibrations of molecules especially at an interface. Therefore, measuring PAHs on ice surfaces with SFG spectroscopy would provide a molecular scale understanding of the
adsorption of PAHs on ice surfaces and the photolysis mechanism. As a first step in unraveling the mechanism, we probe the adsorption of naphthalene and anthracene on the surface of well-defined single crystalline ice, using molecular vibrations intrinsic to both the PAHs and ice. Determining the adsorption of PAHs on ice surfaces and the role of ice in their subsequent photochemical fate can resolve which molecules have a higher propensity for the ice surface and how their photo reactivity is affected. Such insights will aid in understanding both long range transport and surface reactivity of contaminants. In this way, better models to predict the disruption of biogeochemical cycles can be developed.
Disciplines
Publication Date
January, 2018
Location
Zürich, Germany
Citation Information
Jenée D. Cyran, Prerna Sudera, Ellen Backus and Mischa Bonn. "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Ice" 14th International Conference on the Physics and Chemistry of Ice (2018)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/jenee-cyran/8/