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Article
Creative Women in Peru: Outliers in a Machismo World
Communication & Society
  • Marta Mensa Torra, University of Piura
  • Jean M. Grow, Marquette University
Document Type
Article
Language
eng
Format of Original
18 p.
Publication Date
1-1-2015
Publisher
Universidad de Navarra
Disciplines
Abstract

Gender segregation begins early and is reinforced within the workplace. Advertising creative departments appear to have extreme gender segregation with women representing just 20% of all those working within creative departments worldwide. Yet, creativity does not depend on gender. Thus, the underrepresentation of women is particularly troubling. In Peru women comprise 3% to 10.4% of all people working in advertising creative, which suggests the situation for creative women in Peru is dire. In order to understand this phenomenon, and with the hope of finding solutions, this study uses in-depth interviews to explore the experiences of Peruvian women working in advertising creative departments. The study investigates three primary aspects of Peruvian creative women’s experiences. First, it looks at relationships with colleagues and clients. Second, work/life balance is explored. Third, the study examines how the environment within creative departments constrains creative women’s employment and advancement opportunities. Findings suggest that Peruvian creative departments are strongly machismo environments where discrimination and gender segregation are staunchly entrenched. This machismo environment creates challenging relationships between creative women and their colleagues and clients, it negatively impacts creative women’s work/life balance and it leads to severely constrained hiring, promotion and retention of creative women in Peruvian advertising agencies. The discussion closes with suggestions to help creative women succeed in Peruvian creative departments.

Comments

Published version. Communication & Society, Vol. 28, No. 2 (2015): 1-18. DOI. © 2015 Universidad de Navarra.

Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International
Citation Information
Marta Mensa Torra and Jean M. Grow. "Creative Women in Peru: Outliers in a Machismo World" Communication & Society (2015) ISSN: 0214-0039
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/jean_grow/29/