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Centrosome-Declustering Drugs Mediate a Two-Pronged Attack on Interphase and Mitosis in Supercentrosomal Cancer Cells
Biology Faculty Publications
  • Vaishali Pannu, Georgia State University
  • PCG Rida, Georgia State University
  • Betul Celik, Georgia State University
  • Ravi Turaga, Georgia State University
  • Angela Ogden, Georgia State University
  • Guilherme Cantuaria, Northside Hospital
  • Jay Gopalakrishnan
  • Ritu Aneja, Georgia State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2014
Disciplines
Abstract

Classical anti-mitotic drugs have failed to translate their preclinical efficacy into clinical response in human trials. Their clinical failure has challenged the notion that tumor cells divide frequently at rates comparable to those of cancer cells in vitro and in xenograft models. Given the preponderance of interphase cells in clinical tumors, we asked whether targeting amplified centrosomes, which cancer cells carefully preserve in a tightly clustered conformation throughout interphase, presents a superior chemotherapeutic strategy that sabotages interphase-specific cellular activities, such as migration. Herein we have utilized supercentrosomal N1E-115 murine neuroblastoma cells as a test-bed to study interphase centrosome declustering induced by putative declustering agents, such as Reduced-9-bromonoscapine (RedBr-Nos), Griseofulvin and PJ-34. We found tight ‘supercentrosomal’ clusters in the interphase and mitosis of ~ 80% of patients’ tumor cells with excess centrosomes. RedBr-Nos was the strongest declustering agent with a declustering index of 0.36 and completely dispersed interphase centrosome clusters in N1E-115 cells. Interphase centrosome declustering caused inhibition of neurite formation, impairment of cell polarization and Golgi organization, disrupted cellular protrusions and focal adhesion contacts—factors that are crucial prerequisites for directional migration. Thus our data illustrate an interphase-specific potential anti-migratory role of centrosome-declustering agents in addition to their previously acknowledged ability to induce spindle multipolarity and mitotic catastrophe. Centrosomedeclustering agents counter centrosome clustering to inhibit directional cell migration in interphase cells and set up multipolar mitotic catastrophe, suggesting that disbanding the nuclear–centrosome–Golgi axis is a potential anti-metastasis strategy.

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Originally Posted in:

Cell Death and Disease (2014) 5, e1538, DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2014.505

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Citation Information
Vaishali Pannu, PCG Rida, Betul Celik, Ravi Turaga, et al.. "Centrosome-Declustering Drugs Mediate a Two-Pronged Attack on Interphase and Mitosis in Supercentrosomal Cancer Cells" (2014)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/jay-gopalakrishnan/21/