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Article
Mathematical Models are a Powerful Method to Understand and Control the Spread of Huanglongbing
PeerJ
  • Rachel A Taylor, University of South Florida
  • Erin A Mordecai, Stanford University
  • Christopher A Gilligan, University of Cambridge
  • Jason R. Rohr, University of South Florida
  • Leah R Johnson, University of South Florida
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
11-3-2016
Keywords
  • Intervention strategies,
  • Sensitivity analysis,
  • Vector-borne disease,
  • Mathematical modeling,
  • Insecticide,
  • Citrus greening,
  • Temperature variation,
  • Cost-benefit analysis,
  • Flush
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2642
Disciplines
Abstract

Huanglongbing (HLB), or citrus greening, is a global citrus disease occurring in almost all citrus growing regions. It causes substantial economic burdens to individual growers, citrus industries and governments. Successful management strategies to reduce disease burden are desperately needed but with so many possible interventions and combinations thereof it is difficult to know which are worthwhile or cost-effective. We review how mathematical models have yielded useful insights into controlling disease spread for other vector-borne plant diseases, and the small number of mathematical models of HLB. We adapt a malaria model to HLB, by including temperature-dependent psyllid traits, "flushing" of trees, and economic costs, to show how models can be used to highlight the parameters that require more data collection or that should be targeted for intervention. We analyze the most common intervention strategy, insecticide spraying, to determine the most cost-effective spraying strategy. We find that fecundity and feeding rate of the vector require more experimental data collection, for wider temperatures ranges. Also, the best strategy for insecticide intervention is to spray for more days rather than pay extra for a more efficient spray. We conclude that mathematical models are able to provide useful recommendations for managing HLB spread.

Comments

A Preprint of this article also exists, first published May 20, 2016.

Rights Information
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
Citation / Publisher Attribution

PeerJ, v. 4, art. e2642

Citation Information
Rachel A Taylor, Erin A Mordecai, Christopher A Gilligan, Jason R. Rohr, et al.. "Mathematical Models are a Powerful Method to Understand and Control the Spread of Huanglongbing" PeerJ Vol. 4 (2016)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/jason_rohr/11/