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Article
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) Insolvency in Canada
All Faculty Publications
  • Janis P. Sarra, Allard School of Law at the University of British Columbia
Faculty Author Type
Emeritus Faculty [Janis Sarra]
Document Type
Commissioned Report or Study
Publication Date
3-30-2016
Subjects
  • Insolvency; Liquidation; Bankruptcy; Debt; Micro Businesses; Small Businesses
Abstract

Insolvency law is broadly recognized as an essential tool in well-functioning economies. A balance of mechanisms that allow for timely and effective liquidation, but also for a “fresh start” for individual entrepreneurs and the rehabilitation of viable businesses, tends to enhance creditor recoveries and lender confidence. This study examines the treatment of micro, small and medium enterprises (“MSME”) under the Canada Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act. It undertakes a qualitative examination of 200 business insolvencies in 2015, in order to try to understand the reasons for insolvency, types of debt, and outcomes of proceedings. The study reports on the results of a survey of 53 licenced insolvency trustees and 10 loan officers across Canada, in terms of their experience with respect to the barriers to small and medium enterprise insolvency. It suggests a series of legislative changes, including creating a streamlined approach to the insolvency of micro and small businesses (“MSE”), so that MSE can access formal proceedings; a deemed approval process where creditors have received meaningful notice and do not object to the proposal; increased authority for the insolvency professional, reducing the administrative burden and cost of multiple court appearances; and other measures to enhance access to insolvency system.

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Published in Janis Sarra
"An Opportune Moment: Retooling the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act to Address Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) Insolvency in Canada" in Janis P. Sarra, ed. in chief, Annual Review of Insolvency Law 2016
(Toronto: Carswell, 2017) 119.

Citation Information
Janis P Sarra, "Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) Insolvency in Canada" (2016).