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Article
Validation and Further Characterization of a Major Quantitative Trait Locus Associated with Host Response to Experimental Infection with Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus
Animal Genetics
  • Nicholas James Boddicker, Iowa State University
  • Dorian J. Garrick, Iowa State University
  • Raymond Rowland, Kansas State University
  • Joan K. Lunney, United States Department of Agriculture
  • James M Reecy, Iowa State University
  • Jack C. Dekkers, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
2-1-2014
DOI
10.1111/age.12079
Abstract

Infectious diseases are costly to the swine industry; porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is the most devastating. In earlier work, a quantitative trait locus associated with resistance/susceptibility to PRRS virus was identified on Sus scrofa chromosome 4 using approximately 560 experimentally infected animals from a commercial cross. The favorable genotype was associated with decreased virus load and increased weight gain (WG). The objective here was to validate and further characterize the association of the chromosome 4 region with PRRS resistance using data from two unrelated commercial crossbred populations. The validation populations consisted of two trials each of approximately 200 pigs sourced from different breeding companies that were infected with PRRS virus and followed for 42 days post-infection. Across all five trials, heritability estimates were 0.39 and 0.34 for viral load (VL; area under the curve of log-transformed viremia from 0 to 21 days post-infection) and WG to 42 days post-infection respectively. Effect estimates of SNP WUR10000125 in the chromosome 4 region were in the same directions and of similar magnitudes in the two new trials as had been observed in the first three trials. Across all five trials, the 1-Mb region on chromosome 4 explained 15 percent of genetic variance for VL and 11 percent for WG. The effect of the favorable minor allele at SNP WUR10000125 was dominant. Ordered genotypes for SNP WUR10000125 showed that the effect was present irrespective of whether the favorable allele was paternally or maternally inherited. These results demonstrate that selection for host response to PRRS virus infection could reduce the economic impact of PRRS.

Comments

This article is from Animal Genetics 4 5 (2014): 48, doi:10.1111/age.12079.

Rights
Works produced by employees of the U.S. Government as part of their official duties are not copyrighted within the U.S. The content of this document is not copyrighted.
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Nicholas James Boddicker, Dorian J. Garrick, Raymond Rowland, Joan K. Lunney, et al.. "Validation and Further Characterization of a Major Quantitative Trait Locus Associated with Host Response to Experimental Infection with Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus" Animal Genetics Vol. 45 Iss. 1 (2014) p. 48 - 58
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/james_reecy/71/