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Article
A Pulsed-air Model of Blue Whale B Call Vocalizations
Scientific Reports
  • R. P. Dziak, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory
  • J. H. Haxel, Oregon State University
  • T-K. Lau, Oregon State University
  • S. Heimlich, Oregon State University
  • Jacqueline Caplan-Auerbach, Western Washington University
  • D. K. Mellinger, Oregon State University
  • H. Matsumoto, Oregon State University
  • B. Mate, Oregon State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2017
Keywords
  • Whale calls,
  • Whale vocalizations,
  • Blue whales,
  • Blue whale calls
Disciplines
Abstract

Blue whale sound production has been thought to occur by Helmholtz resonance via air flowing from the lungs into the upper respiratory spaces. This implies that the frequency of blue whale vocalizations might be directly proportional to the size of their sound-producing organs. Here we present a sound production mechanism where the fundamental and overtone frequencies of blue whale B calls can be well modeled using a series of short-duration (<1 >s) wavelets. We propose that the likely source of these wavelets are pneumatic pulses caused by opening and closing of respiratory valves during air recirculation between the lungs and laryngeal sac. This vocal production model is similar to those proposed for humpback whales, where valve open/closure and vocal fold oscillation is passively driven by airflow between the lungs and upper respiratory spaces, and implies call frequencies could be actively changed by the animal to center fundamental tones at different frequency bands during the call series.

DOI
10.1038/s41598-017-09423-7
Subjects - Topical (LCSH)
Baleen whales--Anatomy; Baleen whales--Behavior
Genre/Form
articles
Type
Text
Rights
Copying of this document in whole or in part is allowable only for scholarly purposes. It is understood, however, that any copying or publication of this document for commercial purposes, or for financial gain, shall not be allowed without the author’s written permission.
Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Language
English
Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
R. P. Dziak, J. H. Haxel, T-K. Lau, S. Heimlich, et al.. "A Pulsed-air Model of Blue Whale B Call Vocalizations" Scientific Reports Vol. 7 Iss. 1 (2017) p. 9122
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/jacqueline_caplan-auerbach/38/