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Laying Hens Biochar Diet Supplementation—Effect on Performance, Excreta N Content, NH3 and VOCs Emissions, Egg Traits and Egg Consumers Acceptance
Agriculture
  • Kajetan Kalus, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences
  • Damian Konkol, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences
  • Mariusz Korczynski, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences
  • Jacek A. Koziel, Iowa State University
  • Sebastian Opalinski, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
6-19-2020
DOI
10.3390/agriculture10060237
Abstract

Sustainable solutions for intensive poultry production can help farmers, rural communities, consumers, and regulatory agencies. This study assessed supplementation of laying hens diet with beechwood biochar (BC, 1~2%) and BC–aluminosilicates–glycerin mixture (BCM, 1.5~3%) to lower the environmental impact while maintaining egg quality. The effect on feed intake, laying performance, egg quality, the sensory quality of hardboiled eggs, ammonia (NH3) and volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from excreta, and the excreta composition, were evaluated. A total of 90 hens were distributed into 30 cages and divided into five groups (n=6 replications). BC addition increased daily feed intake, while 1.5% BCM addition reduced it. The influence on egg parameters was positive, with a 6% increase in laying performance, up to 10% and 6% increase in shell resistance to crushing and shell thickness, respectively. The sensory analysis demonstrated no significant differences between all treatments. Excreta total N content was numerically lower due to the treatments (by 4~20%); its pH increased (not significantly), while no effect on ammoniacal N and dry matter content was observed. Most of the investigated treatments had a numerically positive (not statistically significant) effect on NH3 reduction. The reduction of VOC emissions was ambiguous and not statistically significant.

Comments

This article is published as Kalus, Kajetan, Damian Konkol, Mariusz Korczynski, Jacek A. Koziel, and Sebastian Opalinski. "Laying Hens Biochar Diet Supplementation—Effect on Performance, Excreta N Content, NH3 and VOCs Emissions, Egg Traits and Egg Consumers Acceptance." 10, no. 6 Agriculture (2020): 237. DOI: 10.3390/agriculture10060237. Posted with permission.

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Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Copyright Owner
The Author(s)
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Kajetan Kalus, Damian Konkol, Mariusz Korczynski, Jacek A. Koziel, et al.. "Laying Hens Biochar Diet Supplementation—Effect on Performance, Excreta N Content, NH3 and VOCs Emissions, Egg Traits and Egg Consumers Acceptance" Agriculture Vol. 10 Iss. 6 (2020) p. 237
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/jacek_koziel/360/