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Article
Suppression of Tone Burst Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions in Relation to Frequency Separation
Hearing Research (2000)
  • Hiroshi Yoshikawa, Juntendo University
  • Jacek Smurzynski, University of Connecticut Health Center
  • Rudolf Probst, University of Zurich
Abstract
Tone burst evoked otoacoustic emissions (TBEOAEs) were measured for two tone bursts presented separately and as a two-tone burst complex to examine the linearity of TBEOAE generators for different frequency separations of the stimuli. The stimuli were: (a) tone bursts of 5-ms duration and center frequencies of 1, 1.5, 2 and 3 kHz; (b) complex stimuli with the 1-kHz tone burst combined digitally with each of the other specified tone bursts. Signals were delivered at 70 dB SPL using a non-linear processing method and at 60 dB SPL using a linear method to 21 ears of normally hearing adults. Spectra of TBEOAEs obtained with single-tone bursts were superimposed (composite) and compared to those of the two-tone burst complex. A close correspondence between the composite and complex spectra was present in all ears. However, the components on the higher-frequency slope of the 1-kHz spectral peak were reduced in the complex spectra obtained with a frequency separation of 0.5 kHz when compared to the corresponding composite spectra. The reduction was greater at a stimulus level of 70 dB SPL than with 60 dB SPL. The effect was smaller for a frequency separation of 1 kHz, and almost absent for the tone burst separation of 2 kHz. Thus, suppression leads to weak non-linear frequency superposition for higher-level, closely spaced stimuli.
Keywords
  • Suppression,
  • Frequency superposition,
  • Cochlear mechanic,
  • Transiently evoked otoacoustic emission
Publication Date
January 10, 2000
DOI
10.1016/S0378-5955(00)00144-1
Citation Information
Hiroshi Yoshikawa, Jacek Smurzynski and Rudolf Probst. "Suppression of Tone Burst Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions in Relation to Frequency Separation" Hearing Research Vol. 148 (2000) p. 95 - 106 ISSN: 0378-5955
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/jacek-smurzynski/4/