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Measuring Progress with Normalized Energy Intensity
Society of Automotive Engineers 2011 World Congress
  • Nathan Lammers, University of Dayton
  • J. Kelly Kissock, University of Dayton
  • Brian Abels, University of Dayton
  • Franc Server, University of Dayton
Document Type
Conference Paper
Publication Date
4-1-2011
Abstract

Energy standard ISO 50001 will require industries to quantify improvement in energy intensity to qualify for certification. This paper describes a four-step method to analyze utility billing, weather, and production data to quantify a company's normalized energy intensity over time. The method uses 3-pararameter change-point regression modeling of utility billing data against weather and production data to derive energy signature equations. The energy signature equation is driven by typical weather and production data to calculate the 'normal annual consumption', NAC, and divided by typical production to calculate 'normalized energy intensity' NEI. These steps are repeated on sequential sets of 12 months of data to generate a series of 'sliding' NEIs and regression coefficients. The method removes the effects of changing weather and production levels, so that the change in energy intensity is a sole function of changing energy efficiency. Deficiencies of other methods of calculating NEI are identified. The method is demonstrated in a case study example.

Inclusive pages
1-11
Document Version
Published Version
Comments

This document is provided for download by permission of the publisher. Permission documentation is on file.

Publisher
SAE International
Place of Publication
Detroit, MI
Citation Information
Nathan Lammers, J. Kelly Kissock, Brian Abels and Franc Server. "Measuring Progress with Normalized Energy Intensity" Society of Automotive Engineers 2011 World Congress (2011)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/j-kissock/31/