Article
The trade-off between income inequality and carbon dioxide emissions
Ecological Economics
(2017)
Abstract
We investigate the theoretically ambiguous link between income inequality and per capita carbon dioxide emissions using a panel data set that is substantially larger (in both regional and temporal coverage) than those used in the existing literature. Using an arguably superior group fixed effects estimator, we find that the relationship between income inequality and per capita emissions depends on the level of income. We show that for low and middle-income economies, higher income inequality is associated with lower carbon emissions while in upper middle-income and high-income economies, higher income inequality increases per capita emissions. The result is robust to the inclusion of plausible transmission variables.
Disciplines
Publication Date
2017
Citation Information
Nicole Grunewald and Inmaculada Martinez-Zarzoso. "The trade-off between income inequality and carbon dioxide emissions" Ecological Economics Vol. 142 (2017) p. 249 - 256 Available at: http://works.bepress.com/inma_martinez_zarzoso/48/