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Biased Experts, Majority Rule, and the Optimal Composition of Committee
Games and Economic Behavior (2021)
  • Alvaro J. Name-Correa, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
  • Huseyin Yildirim, Duke University
Abstract
An uninformed principal or planner appoints a committee of experts to vote on a multi-attribute alternative, such as an interdisciplinary project. Each expert can evaluate only one attribute and is biased toward it (specialty bias). The principal values all attributes of the alternative equally but has a status quo bias, reflecting the organizational cost of a change. We study whether the principal would compose the committee of more or less specialty-biased experts. We show that her optimal composition is nonmonotonic in the majority rule, with the most biased experts appointed under intermediate rules. We then show that the principal would be less concerned about the committee composition if its members can be uninformed, as they induce the informed to vote less strategically. Surprisingly, although uninformed members lower the quality of the committee's decision, the principal may prefer to have some when its composition is suboptimal and the majority rule is sufficiently extreme, such as the unanimity. By the same logic, the principal may exclude some informed experts from the committee.
Keywords
  • bias; partisanship; majority rule; committee composition
Disciplines
Publication Date
January, 2021
Citation Information
Alvaro J. Name-Correa and Huseyin Yildirim. "Biased Experts, Majority Rule, and the Optimal Composition of Committee" Games and Economic Behavior (2021)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/huseyin_yildirim/32/