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Article
Electrical Property of Polypropylene Films Subjected to Different Temperatures and DC Electric Fields
Polymers
  • Huseyin R. Hiziroglu, Kettering University
  • Chuyan Zhang
  • Weichen Shi
  • Qiao Wang
  • Mingguang Diao
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
8-31-2021
Abstract

A polypropylene (PP) film is usually used as a dielectric material in capacitors as well as cables. However, PP films may degrade because of the combined effect of temperature and electric field. In an earlier study, plain PP films and PP films loaded with nano-metric natural clay were studied under sinusoidal (AC) electric fields at power frequency and temperatures above the ambient. To better understand the electrical characteristics of PP film under various conditions, the objective of this study is to determine the time-to-breakdown of the plain PP and PP filled with 2% (wt) natural nano-clay when subjected to time-invariant (DC) electric fields at elevated temperatures. In order to achieve this objective, the effects of uniform as well as non-uniform electric fields were compared at the same temperature for the PP film. In this study, experimental results indicated that the time-to-breakdown of all PP films, plain or filled with nano-clay, decreases with the increase in electric field intensity, non-uniformity of the electric field, and temperature. It was also found that the time-to-breakdown of PP film filled with 2% (wt) natural nano-clay under DC electric field is longer and less sensitive to temperature. Furthermore, when compared with the results under the uniform electric field, PP film filled with 2% (wt) nano-metric natural clay indicates shorter time-to-failure under non-uniform DC electric fields. Finally, the morphology of the samples was observed by digital camera, optical micrography, and SEM, to better understand the mechanism of the breakdown.

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13172956
Rights

Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).

Citation Information
Huseyin R. Hiziroglu, Chuyan Zhang, Weichen Shi, Qiao Wang, et al.. "Electrical Property of Polypropylene Films Subjected to Different Temperatures and DC Electric Fields" Polymers Vol. 13 Iss. 17 (2021) p. 1 - 11 ISSN: 2073-4360
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/huseyin-hiziroglu/49/