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Article
Focal Suppression of Epileptiform Activity in the Hippocampus by a High-Frequency Magnetic Field
Neuroscience
  • Hui Ye, Loyola University Chicago
  • Vincent Chiun-Fan Chen, Loyola University Chicago
  • Jessica Helon, Loyola University Chicago
  • Nicole Apostolopoulos, Loyola University Chicago
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-15-2020
Pages
1-14
Publisher Name
Elsevier
Disciplines
Abstract

Electric current has been used for epilepsy treatment by targeting specific neural circuitries. Despite its success, direct contact between the electrode and tissue could cause side effects including pain, inflammation, and adverse biological reactions. Magnetic stimulation overcomes these limitations by offering advantages over biocompatibility and operational feasibility. However, the underlying neurological mechanisms of its action are largely unknown. In this work, a magnetic generating system was assembled that included a miniature coil. The coil was positioned above the CA3 area of mouse hippocampal slices. Epileptiform activity (EFA) was induced with low Mg2+/high K+ perfusion or with 100 µM 4-aminopyridine (4-AP). The miniature coil generated a sizable electric field that suppressed the local EFA in the hippocampus in the low-Mg2+/high-K+ model. The inhibition effect was dependent on the frequency and duration of the magnetic stimulus, with high frequency being more effective in suppressing EFA. EFA suppression by the magnetic field was also observed in the 4-AP model, in a frequency and duration – dependent manner. The study provides a platform for further investigation of cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying epilepsy treatment with time varying magnetic fields.

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Author Posting © IBRO, 2020. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of IBRO for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Neuroscience, Volume 432, April 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.02.018

Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0
Citation Information
Hui Ye, Vincent Chiun-Fan Chen, Jessica Helon and Nicole Apostolopoulos. "Focal Suppression of Epileptiform Activity in the Hippocampus by a High-Frequency Magnetic Field" Neuroscience Vol. 432 (2020)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/hui-ye/17/