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Nanoconjugated NAP as a Potent and Periphery Selective Mu Opioid Receptor Modulator to Treat Opioid-Induced Constipation
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters
  • Guoyan G. Xu
  • Olga Yu Zolotarskaya
  • Dwight A. Williams
  • Yunyun Yuan
  • Hu Yang, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Abstract

Opioids are the mainstay for cancer and noncancer pain management. However, their use is often associated with multiple adverse effects. Among them, the most common and persistent one is probably opioid-induced constipation (OIC). Periphery selective opioid antagonists may alleviate the symptoms of OIC without compromising the analgesic effects of opioids. Recently our laboratories have identified one novel lead compound, 17-cyclopropylmethyl-3,14ß-dihydroxy-4,5α-epoxy-6ß-[(4′-pyridyl)acetamido]-morphinan (NAP), as a peripherally selective mu opioid receptor ligand carrying subnanomolar affinity to the mu opioid receptor and over 100-folds of selectivity over both the delta and kappa opioid receptors, with reasonable oral availability and half-life, and potential to treat OIC. Nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems are now widely considered due to their technological advantages such as good stability, high carrier capacity, low therapeutic side effects, etc. Herein we report nanoparticle supported NAP as a potential candidate for OIC treatment with improved peripheral selectivity over the original lead compound NAP.

Department(s)
Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
Keywords and Phrases
  • Mu opioid receptor antagonist,
  • Nanoconjugate,
  • NAP,
  • Opioid-induced constipation,
  • Periphery selective
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2017 American Chemical Society (ACS), All rights reserved.
Publication Date
11-21-2017
Publication Date
21 Nov 2017
Citation Information
Guoyan G. Xu, Olga Yu Zolotarskaya, Dwight A. Williams, Yunyun Yuan, et al.. "Nanoconjugated NAP as a Potent and Periphery Selective Mu Opioid Receptor Modulator to Treat Opioid-Induced Constipation" ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters Vol. 8 Iss. 1 (2017) p. 78 - 83 ISSN: 1948-5875
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/hu-yang/43/