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Enhanced Flocculation using Drinking Water Treatment Plant Sedimentation Residual Solids
Water (Switzerland)
  • Sandhya Rao Poleneni
  • Enos Inniss
  • Honglan Shi, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • John Yang
  • Bin Hua
  • Joseph Clamp
Abstract

Inefficient removal of total organic carbon (TOC) leads to the formation of carcinogenic disinfection by-products (DBPs) when a disinfectant is added. This study is performed in an effort to develop a simple, non-invasive, and cost-effective technology that will effectively lower organic precursors by having water utilities reuse their treatment residual solids. Jar tests are used to simulate drinking water treatment processes with coagulants-aluminum sulfate (alum), poly-aluminum chloride (PACl), and ferric chloride and their residual solids. Ten coagulant-to-residual (C/R) ratios are tested with water from the Missouri River at Coopers Landing in Columbia, MO versus alluvial ground waters. This treatment results in heavier floc formation and leads to improved sedimentation of organics and additional removal of aluminum and iron. An average of 21%, 28%, and 33% additional TOC removal can be achieved with C/R ratios < 1 with alum, PACl, and ferric chloride, respectively.

Department(s)
Chemistry
Research Center/Lab(s)
Center for Research in Energy and Environment (CREE)
Comments
This research was funded by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), grant number 83517301 and The APC was funded by University of Missouri-Columbia. Analytical and technical support was provided by Missouri Water Resource Research Center (MWRRC).
Keywords and Phrases
  • Coagulation,
  • Disinfection by-products,
  • Flocculation,
  • TOC removal,
  • Treatment residual solids,
  • Turbidity
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Final Version
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2019 The Authors, All rights reserved.
Creative Commons Licensing
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
Publication Date
8-1-2019
Publication Date
01 Aug 2019
Disciplines
Citation Information
Sandhya Rao Poleneni, Enos Inniss, Honglan Shi, John Yang, et al.. "Enhanced Flocculation using Drinking Water Treatment Plant Sedimentation Residual Solids" Water (Switzerland) Vol. 11 Iss. 9 (2019) ISSN: 2073-4441; 2073-4441
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/honglan-shi/88/