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Article
Formation of Haloacetic Acids, Halonitromethanes, Bromate and Iodate During Chlorination and Ozonation of Seawater and Saltwater of Marine Aquaria Systems
Chemosphere
  • Honglan Shi, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Zhimin Qiang
  • Craig D. Adams, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Abstract

This manuscript addresses identification, analysis, formation and occurrence of key disinfection byproducts (DBPs) formed during chlorination and/or ozonation of both natural seawater (NSW), and synthetic high- and low-bromide saltwater (HBSW and LBSW, respectively). In this study, several groups of water disinfection byproducts were studied, including haloacetic acids (HAAs), halonitromethanes (HNMs), bromate and iodate. Three different water systems were studied including filtered natural seawater (NSW, ca. 64.9mgL-1 Br-), a high-bromide (Br-) saltwater (HBSW, ca. 24.8mgL-1 Br), and low-Br- saltwater (LBSW, ca. 4.3mgL-1Br). Because ozone reacts with Cl- to form free chlorine in seawater and salt water systems, similar DBP patterns were observed for both chlorine and ozone oxidants. the results revealed that some HAAs and HNMs are formed at greater than 100μgL-1 concentrations and are greatly affected by water constituents and formulations when treated with chlorine and ozone. the results showed that in low-Br- water salt water, chlorinated HAAs and HNMs predominated, while much greater concentrations of brominated HAAs and HNMs were produced in both natural and synthetic higher Br- saltwater. Concentrations of bromate and iodate were strongly impacted by factors other than Br- and I- concentrations including whether the system was open or closed.

Department(s)
Chemistry
Second Department
Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2013 Elsevier, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
1-1-2013
Publication Date
01 Jan 2013
Disciplines
Citation Information
Honglan Shi, Zhimin Qiang and Craig D. Adams. "Formation of Haloacetic Acids, Halonitromethanes, Bromate and Iodate During Chlorination and Ozonation of Seawater and Saltwater of Marine Aquaria Systems" Chemosphere Vol. 90 Iss. 10 (2013) p. 2485 - 2492 ISSN: 0045-6535
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/honglan-shi/44/