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Article
The Implications of Conjunctive and Disjunctive Forgiveness for Sexual Abuse
Pastoral Psychology
  • Herbert W. Helm, Andrews University
  • Jonathan R. Cook
  • John M. Berecz
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
9-1-2005
Keywords
  • Conjunctive,
  • Disjunctive,
  • Forgiveness,
  • Sexual abuse
Disciplines
Abstract

This article examines the relationship between forgiveness styles (conjunctive and disjunctive models) and sexual abuse. Surveys from 114 university students were analyzed for differences between non-sexually abused and sexually abused subjects on a number of psychological and physical well-being variables. A number of differences were found including higher levels of reported verbal and physical abuse for the sexually abused subjects. Only one sexually abused subject was found that fit the pattern of conjunctive forgiveness (one of reconciliation) towards the offender. The majority of sexually abused subjects preferred to keep their distance from the abuser, regardless of the extent to which the abuser had been forgiven. The results suggest that reconciliation within forgiveness may not be an appropriate goal for all subjects. © 2005 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.

DOI
10.1007/s11089-005-6180-z
First Department
Behavioral Sciences
Acknowledgements
Open access article retrieved April 5, 2021 from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11089-005-6180-z
Citation Information
Herbert W. Helm, Jonathan R. Cook and John M. Berecz. "The Implications of Conjunctive and Disjunctive Forgiveness for Sexual Abuse" Pastoral Psychology Vol. 54 Iss. 1 (2005) p. 23 - 34
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/herbert_helm/42/