We report a new species and new records of Neoperla species from the Philippines. Neoperla pangantihoni sp. n. from Palawan is described, and for the first time, a stonefly species, N. atropennis , is recorded from Camiguin. We also provide supplementary descriptions for N. recta , N. sabang , and N. salakot . Furthermore, these morphological diagnoses are coupled with COI barcodes analyzed using pairwise distances and a statistical haplotype network.