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Contribution to Book
Reflected Appraisal through a 21st-Century Looking Glass
Handbook of Self and Identity
  • Harry M. Wallace, Trinity University
  • Dianne M Tice
Document Type
Contribution to Book
Publication Date
1-1-2012
Abstract

The concept of reflected appraisal—also known as reflected self-appraisal or the looking-glass self—refers to the processes by which people's self-views are influenced by their perceptions of how others view them. Reflected appraisal is reflected in the metaphor that people use others as a mirror (i.e., looking glass) for judging themselves, and also in the sense that others' judgments are reflected in self-judgments. The concept refers simultaneously to person A's self-appraisal and person A's appraisal of person B's appraisal of person A. These appraisals exert reciprocal influence: Self-views affect judgments of others' views, and judgments of others' views affect self-views. In short, reflected appraisal can be viewed as a cycle of mutually influential judgments.

Editor
Mark R. Leary & June Price Tangney
Publisher
Guilford Press
ISBN
9781462503056, 9781462515370
Citation Information
Wallace, H. M., & Tice, D. M. (2012). Reflected appraisal through a 21st-century looking glass. In M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self and identity (2nd ed., 124-140). Guilford Press.