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Facile Microwave-Assisted Synthetic Approach To Palladium Nanoparticles Supported On Copper Oxide As An Efficient Catalyst For Heck And Sonogashira Cross-Coupling Reactions
International Journal of Nanoscience
  • Hany A. Elazab, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • M. A. Radwan
  • Tamer T. El-Idreesy
Abstract

A simple green one-step method for the synthesis of highly active palladium nanoparticles embedded on copper oxide as an efficient catalyst for ligand-free Heck and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions has been developed. The synthetic approach is based on Microwave (MW)-assisted simultaneous chemical reduction of an aqueous solution of palladium and copper salts using hydrazine hydrate as the reducing agent. Selected characterization of the catalyst with transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD) reveal a size range of 25±2nm for the generated catalyst nanoparticles with the highest catalytic activity. The use of the generated Pd/CuO nanoparticles is highly advantageous due to the use of ethanol/water as an environmentally green solvent under mild reaction conditions. Furthermore, the synthesized Pd/CuO nanoparticles catalyst can be recycled and re-used up to five times with negligible effect on the efficiency having turnover number up to 6000 and turnover frequency reaching 72000h-1 for 20wt.% Pd loaded catalyst at 150°C.

Department(s)
Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
Keywords and Phrases
  • catalysis,
  • copper oxide,
  • Heck cross-coupling,
  • hydrazine hydrate,
  • microwave heating,
  • Pd nanoparticles
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2023 World Scientific Publishing, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
10-1-2019
Publication Date
01 Oct 2019
Disciplines
Citation Information
Hany A. Elazab, M. A. Radwan and Tamer T. El-Idreesy. "Facile Microwave-Assisted Synthetic Approach To Palladium Nanoparticles Supported On Copper Oxide As An Efficient Catalyst For Heck And Sonogashira Cross-Coupling Reactions" International Journal of Nanoscience Vol. 18 Iss. 5 (2019) ISSN: 0219-581X
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/hany-elazab/33/