Skip to main content
Article
Soil Ozonation for Nematode Disinfestation as an Alternative to Methyl Bromide and Nematicides
The Scientific Pages of Environmental Studies
  • Nahed Msayleb, Iowa State University
  • Rameshwar S. Kanwar, Iowa State University
  • Huaiqing Wu, Iowa State University
  • Johannes van Leeuwen, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
1-1-2017
Abstract

Phytoparasitic nematodes are important pests that cause severe crop yield losses. In the past, methyl bromide and other proprietary nematicides have been used as management practices, but these practices are unsustainable and lead to atmospheric pollution and ozone layer destruction. Ozonation was studied as an alternative management practice since it is highly effective against microorganisms and degenerates quickly to oxygen. Soil samples that were naturally infested with nematodes were treated with different levels of gaseous ozone at 21 ºC and 5 ºC. Regression analysis results show that a medium level of ozonation (2.1 g O3 kg-1 for 15 min at a rate of ozonation 0.14 g O3 kg-1 min-1) and low temperature (5 ºC) resulted in 94% mean nematode inhibition.

Comments

This article is published as Msayleb, N, R.S. Kanwar, J. van Leeuwen, and H. Wu. “Soil Ozonation for Nematode Disinfestation as an Alternative to Methyl Bromide and Nematicides” Scientific Pages of Environmental Studies 1, no. 1 (2017): 11-19. Posted with permission.

Access
Open
Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Copyright Owner
The Authors
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Nahed Msayleb, Rameshwar S. Kanwar, Huaiqing Wu and Johannes van Leeuwen. "Soil Ozonation for Nematode Disinfestation as an Alternative to Methyl Bromide and Nematicides" The Scientific Pages of Environmental Studies Vol. 1 Iss. 1 (2017) p. 11 - 19
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/hans_vanleeuwen/58/