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Facile synthesis of Hidroxyapatite Paticels from Cockle Shells (Anadara granosa) by Hydrothermal Method
Oriental Journal of Chemistry (2015)
  • Yelmida Azis, Riau University
  • Novesar Jamarun, Andalas University
  • Syukri Arief, Andalas University
  • Hadi Nur, University Technology Malaysia
Abstract
Hydroxyapatite particles, Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, (HAp), have been successfully synthesized by hydrothermal method using cockle shells (Anadaragranosa) waste as the starting material. The cockle shells were calcined, hydrated (slaking) and undergone carbonation to form precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC).The PCC was added with (NH4)2HPO4 to form HAp by varying the temperatures and reaction times under basic condition (pH 10 – 11). The X-ray Diffraction (XRD) patterns revealed that the excellent product of HAp with hexagonal crystal structure can obtained via facile hydrothermal procedure (140 o C for 16 h). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra analyses showed the presence of OH, HPO4 2- , and PO4 3 - absorption bands, indicating the formation of HAp. The dried HAp particles powder was extremely pure with a specific surface area of 17.8 m²/g.
Keywords
  • Cockle shell,
  • Hydrothermal,
  • Hydroxyapatite,
  • Precipitated calcium carbonate
Publication Date
2015
Citation Information
Yelmida Azis, Novesar Jamarun, Syukri Arief and Hadi Nur. "Facile synthesis of Hidroxyapatite Paticels from Cockle Shells (Anadara granosa) by Hydrothermal Method" Oriental Journal of Chemistry Vol. 31 Iss. 2 (2015)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/hadi_nur/83/