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Phase change material: Optimizing the thermal properties and thermal conductivity of myristic acid/palmitic acid eutectic mixture with acid-based surfactants
Applied Thermal Engineering (2013)
  • Hadi Fauzi, University of Malaya
  • Hendrik S.C. Metselaar, University of Malaya
  • Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia, Universiti Tenaga Nasional
  • Mahyar Silakhori, University of Malaya
  • Hadi Nur, University Technology Malaysia
Abstract
In this study the addition of surfactant to fatty acids as phase change materials (PCMs) for solar thermal applications is proposed. The incorporation of surfactant additives into a eutectic mixture of fatty acids can significantly increase the value of latent heat storage and can suppress undercooling. We report the preparation of myristic acid/palmitic acid (MA/PA) eutectic mixture as Phase Change Material (PCM) with addition of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20% sodium myristate (SM), sodium palmitate (SP), and sodium stearate (SS), the influence of surfactant additives on thermal properties and thermal conductivity of eutectic mixtures. It was found that the addition of 5% SM, 5% SP, and 5% SS to MA/PA eutectic mixture is very effective in depressing the liquid/solid phase change temperature, reducing the undercooling and increasing the amount of latent heat of fusion as well as thermal conductivity of eutectic PCM compared to eutectic PCM without surfactants. Furthermore MA/PA þ 5%SS has the highest latent heat of fusion of 191.85 J g1 , while MA/PA þ 5%SM showed the least undercooling of 0.34oC and the highest thermal conductivity of 0.242 W m-1 K-1.
Keywords
  • Phase change material,
  • Latent heat storage,
  • Surfactant additives,
  • Fatty acid,
  • Thermal properties,
  • Thermal conductivity
Publication Date
2013
DOI
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.06.050
Citation Information
Hadi Fauzi, Hendrik S.C. Metselaar, Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia, Mahyar Silakhori, et al.. "Phase change material: Optimizing the thermal properties and thermal conductivity of myristic acid/palmitic acid eutectic mixture with acid-based surfactants" Applied Thermal Engineering Vol. 60 (2013) p. 261 - 265
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/hadi_nur/80/