Skip to main content
Article
The use of the combination of FTIR, pyridine adsorption, 27AI and 29Si MAS NMR to determine the Brönsted and Lewis acid sites
Jurnal Teknologi (2016)
  • Hadi Nur, University Technology Malaysia
  • Djoko Hartanto, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  • Lai Sin Yuan, University Technology Malaysia
  • Sestriana Mutia Sari, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  • Djarot Sugiarso, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  • Irmina Kris Murwarni, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  • Taslim Ersam, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  • Didik Prasetyoko, University Technology Malaysia
Abstract
Lewis and Brönsted acidity were studied on ZSM-5 with combination of pyridine adsorption and FTIR vibration, ZSM-5 synthesized using kaolin Bangka Indonesia with an increase in the molar ratio of Si/Al 30-60 without pre-treatment and without organic templates and with seeds silicalite. Interestingly, the intensity of the infrared showed an increase of band vibration pyridine as absorbed Brönsted and Lewis acid sites in a molar ratio increase of Si/Al in ZSM-5, indicating an increase in the number of silanol (Brönsted acid) and deformed silica (Lewis acid) because the amount of Aluminum in ZSM-5 decrease with increase Si/Al but amount acidity increase. 29Si and 27Al MAS NMR analysis was supported by the results of infrared to indicate that all of the aluminum atom is coordinated with their neighbors are the same in ordering the ZSM-5 framework and 27Al MAS NMR showed a sharp peak of all the variations of Si/Al except the Si/Al 30 shows a low peak area. XRD analysis supported that the ZSM-5 structure formed is pure and crystal and a decrease in crystallinity proven for more than Si/Al 50, that defects silica occurs in ZSM-5, this corresponds to the growing number of Lewis acid sites caused by defects silica described the infrared results.
Keywords
  • Lewis acidic sites,
  • Brönsted acidic sites,
  • ZSM-5,
  • kaolin,
  • silica defects,
  • molar ratios Si/Al,
  • pyridine adsorption
Publication Date
2016
Citation Information
Hadi Nur, Djoko Hartanto, Lai Sin Yuan, Sestriana Mutia Sari, et al.. "The use of the combination of FTIR, pyridine adsorption, 27AI and 29Si MAS NMR to determine the Brönsted and Lewis acid sites" Jurnal Teknologi Vol. 78 Iss. 6 (2016) p. 223 - 228
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/hadi_nur/116/