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Article
Bonds For Disaster Resilience: A Review Of Literature And Practice
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
  • Farinaz Motlagh
  • Sara Hamideh
  • Megan Gallagher
  • Guirong Grace Yan, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • John W. van de Lindt
Abstract

Climate change is worsening the severity and increasing the frequency of certain hazard events, thus requiring more financing for disaster mitigation or climate change adaptation. A wide range of financial tools is emerging to finance projects reducing hazard impacts on communities. Several of these tools have resilience bonds in their titles, and one is specifically known as Resilience Bonds. To evaluate the utility and effectiveness of new financing tools, we studied various available financial mechanisms for raising funds for disaster management and resilience projects. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of the literature and application of financial tools in enhancing community resilience against weather-related disasters since 2000. We also present findings from our interviews with finance and bond experts to unpack the existing trends in financing disaster resilience projects. Our review of the application of issued and proposed bonds with resilience goals shows that these bonds have various project scopes, with most bonds utilized for financing flood and hurricane resilience measures. Additionally, in the reviewed literature, bonds with resilience goals are primarily issued by government entities, indicating a substantial gap and opportunities for the private capital market to invest in disaster resilience.

Department(s)
Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Comments
National Science Foundation, Grant 1940127
Keywords and Phrases
  • Catastrophe bond,
  • Climate change adaptation,
  • Community resilience,
  • Disaster resilience project,
  • Insurance,
  • Resilience bond
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2024 Elsevier, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
4-1-2024
Publication Date
01 Apr 2024
Citation Information
Farinaz Motlagh, Sara Hamideh, Megan Gallagher, Guirong Grace Yan, et al.. "Bonds For Disaster Resilience: A Review Of Literature And Practice" International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction Vol. 104 (2024) ISSN: 2212-4209
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/guirong-yan/83/