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Article
Comparison of the Coal Dust Suppression Performance of Surfactants using Static Test and Dynamic Test
Journal of Cleaner Production
  • Zidong Zhao
  • Ping Chang
  • Guang Xu, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Apurna Ghosh
  • Danqi Li
  • Jinxin Huang
Abstract

Coal dust has a significant impact on miners' health, leading miners to have the most common occupational disease, Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis. Water spray with surfactants is one of the most effective methods for dust control in underground mines. Different types of surfactants have different impacts on coal dust suppression efficiency. The evaluation of surfactants for coal dust suppression is important and can be categorized into two groups being the static tests and the dynamic tests. Previous studies have applied the static tests the most rather than the dynamic tests due to the complication of application. However, some studies showed that dynamic tests are more reliable to evaluate the surfactants' performance. The aim of this study is to compare and analyze whether the results from static tests and dynamic tests are consistent for surfactants evaluation in terms of coal dust suppression. Different types and concentrations of surfactants were considered in experiments. It was found that the results from static tests were not consistent with dynamic tests. Moreover, although the surface tension was highly correlated with the sink time showing in some surfactants, it was not applicable for all surfactants. Most importantly, due to many factors such as airflow and foam generation that were taken consideration in dynamic tests, it could be more reliable and accurate considering the discrepancies existing between static and dynamic tests. The results of this study could be applied to determine the evaluation methods of surfactants for coal dust suppression.

Department(s)
Mining Engineering
Keywords and Phrases
  • Coal Dust Suppression,
  • Dynamic Test,
  • Sink Test,
  • Surface Tension,
  • Surfactant
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2021 Elsevier, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
12-15-2021
Publication Date
15 Dec 2021
Disciplines
Citation Information
Zidong Zhao, Ping Chang, Guang Xu, Apurna Ghosh, et al.. "Comparison of the Coal Dust Suppression Performance of Surfactants using Static Test and Dynamic Test" Journal of Cleaner Production Vol. 328 (2021) ISSN: 0959-6526
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/guang-xu/65/