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Article
Spatial Patterns in Mass Balance of the Siple Coast and Amundsen Sea Sectors, West Antarctica
Annals of Glaciology
  • Gordon S. Hamilton, University of Maine - Main
  • V. Blue Spikes
  • Leigh A. Stearns
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
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Publication Date
1-1-2005
Disciplines
Abstract/ Summary

Local rates of change in ice-sheet thickness were calculated at IS sites in West Antarctica using the submergence velocity technique. This method entails a comparison of the vertical velocity of the ice sheet, measured using repeat global positioning system surveys of markers, and local long-term rates of snow accumulation obtained using firn-core stratigraphy. Any significant difference between these two quantities represents a thickness change with time. Measurements were conducted at sites located similar to 100-200 km apart along US ITASE traverse routes, and at several isolated locations. All but one of the sites are distributed in the Siple Coast and the Amundsen Sea basin along contours of constant elevation, along flowlines, across ice divides and close to regions of enhanced flow. Calculated rates of thickness change are different from site to site. Most of the large rates of change in ice thickness (similar to 10 cm a(-1) or larger) are observed in or close to regions of rapid flow, and are probably related to ice-dynamics effects. Near-steady-state conditions are calculated mostly at sites in the slow-moving ice-sheet interior and near the main West Antarctic ice divide. These results are consistent with regional estimates of ice-sheet change derived from remote-sensing measurements at similar locations in West Antarctica.

Citation/Publisher Attribution
Hamilton, GS, Spikes, VB, and Stearns, LA, 2005, Spatial Patterns in Mass Balance of the Siple Coast and Amundsen Sea Sectors, West Antarctica: Annals of Glaciology, Vol 41 2005, v. 41, p. 105-110. Available on publisher's site at: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/igsoc/agl/2005/00000041/00000001/art00017
Publisher Statement
© Copyright 2005 by the International Glaciological Society
DOI
10.3189/172756405781813195
Version
publisher's version of the published document
Citation Information
Gordon S. Hamilton, V. Blue Spikes and Leigh A. Stearns. "Spatial Patterns in Mass Balance of the Siple Coast and Amundsen Sea Sectors, West Antarctica" Annals of Glaciology Vol. 41 (2005) p. 105 - 110
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/gordon_hamilton/11/