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Irrelevant Pixels are Everywhere: Find and Exclude Them for More Efficient Computer Vision
2022 IEEE 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS)
  • Caleb Tung, Purdue University
  • Abhinav Goel, Purdue University
  • Xiao Hu, Purdue University
  • Nick Eliopoulos, Purdue University
  • Emmanuel Amobi, Loyola University Chicago
  • George K Thiruvathukal, Loyola University Chicago
  • Vipin Chaudhary, Case Western Reserve University
  • Yung-Hisang Lu, Purdue University
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Publication Date
7-1-2022
Publisher Name
IEEE
Abstract

Computer vision is often performed using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). CNNs are compute-intensive and challenging to deploy on power-constrained systems such as mobile and Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. CNNs are compute-intensive because they indiscriminately compute many features on all pixels of the input image. We observe that, given a computer vision task, images often contain pixels that are irrelevant to the task. For example, if the task is looking for cars, pixels in the sky are not very useful. Therefore, we propose that a CNN be modified to only operate on relevant pixels to save computation and energy. We propose a method to study three popular computer vision datasets, finding that 48% of pixels are irrelevant. We also propose the focused convolution to modify a CNN’s convolutional layers to reject the pixels that are marked irrelevant. On an embedded device, we observe no loss in accuracy, while inference latency, energy consumption, and multiply-add count are all reduced by about 45%.

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Author Posting. © IEEE, 2022. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of IEEE for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in IEEE 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS) 2022

Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Citation Information
Caleb Tung, Abhinav Goel, Xiao Hu, Nicholas Eliopoulos, Emmanuel Amobi, George Thiruvathukal, Vipin Chaudhary and Yung-Hsiang Lu, "Irrelevant Pixels are Everywhere: Find and Exclude Them for More Efficient Computer Vision", Proceedings of 2022 IEEE 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS) , 2022.