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Article
Eggshell Porosity Covaries with Egg Size among Female House Wrens (Troglodytes Aedon), but is Unrelated to Incubation Onset and Egg-Laying Order within Clutches
Canadian Journal of Zoology (2015)
  • Given Harper
  • E.K. Bowers, Illinois State University
  • A. White, Illinois Wesleyan University
  • A. Lang, Illinois Wesleyan University
  • L. L. Podgorski, Illinois Wesleyan University
  • C.F. Thompson, Illinois Wesleyan University
  • S.K. Sakaluk, Illinois Wesleyan University
  • W.B. Jaeckle
Abstract
In birds, the duration of egg incubation (the time from incubation onset to hatching) can affect multiple components of nest success, but what affects incubation duration? Previous studies suggest that incubation duration is affected by both parental behavior and components of the egg, which have yet to be determined. One egg component that may be related to incubation behavior and the time until hatching is eggshell porosity, which affects the exchange of metabolic gasses and water vapor across the shell and, thus, the speed of embryonic development and incubation duration. We tested whether eggshell porosity was associated with the timing of incubation onset by female House Wrens (Troglodytes aedon Vieillot, 1809), and whether porosity varied within clutches in a manner that might be associated with incubation periods and hatching patterns (i.e., synchronous vs. asynchronous hatching). Eggshell porosity was unrelated to the onset of maternal incubation and did not differ between early- and later-laid eggs within clutches, but differed significantly among females and covaried with egg size. We conclude that producing all eggshells of similar porosity within clutches, while adjusting incubation onset once most or all eggs are laid, provide facultative maternal control over variation in hatching patterns.
Disciplines
Publication Date
Spring June 5, 2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2014-0279
Publisher Statement
The Canadian Journal of Zoology is published by Canadian Science Publishing. For more information please visit Canadian Journal of Zoology online.
Citation Information
Given Harper, E.K. Bowers, A. White, A. Lang, et al.. "Eggshell Porosity Covaries with Egg Size among Female House Wrens (Troglodytes Aedon), but is Unrelated to Incubation Onset and Egg-Laying Order within Clutches" Canadian Journal of Zoology Vol. 93 Iss. 6 (2015) p. 421 - 425 ISSN: 0008-4301
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/given_harper/28/