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Article
Src Induces Podoplanin Expression to Promote Cell Migration
Journal of Biological Chemistry (2010)
  • Yongquan Shen, Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine
  • Chen-Shan Chen, Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine
  • Hitoshi Ichikawa, Cancer Transcriptome Project, National Cancer Center Research Institute (Japan)
  • Gary S. Goldberg, Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine
Abstract
Nontransformed cells can force tumor cells to assume a normal morphology and phenotype by the process of contact normalization. Transformed cells must escape this process to become invasive and malignant. However, mechanisms underlying contact normalization have not been elucidated. Here, we have identified genes that are affected by contact normalization of Src-transformed cells. Tumor cells must migrate to become invasive and malignant. Src must phosphorylate the adaptor protein Cas (Crk-associated substrate) to promote tumor cell motility. We report here that Src utilizes Cas to induce podoplanin (Pdpn) expression to promote tumor cell migration. Pdpn is a membrane-bound extracellular glycoprotein that associates with endogenous ligands to promote tumor cell migration leading to cancer invasion and metastasis. In fact, Pdpn expression accounted for a major part of the increased migration seen in Src-transformed cells. Moreover, nontransformed cells suppressed Pdpn expression in adjacent Src-transformed cells. Of >39,000 genes, Pdpn was one of only 23 genes found to be induced by transforming Src activity and suppressed by contact normalization of Src-transformed cells. In addition, we found 16 genes suppressed by Src and induced by contact normalization. These genes encode growth factor receptors, adaptor proteins, and products that have not yet been annotated and may play important roles in tumor cell growth and migration.
Keywords
  • Cancer,
  • Cell,
  • Cell/Cell-Cell Interaction,
  • Phosphorylation/Kinases/Tyrosine,
  • Cell Junctions,
  • Cell Migration
Publication Date
March 26, 2010
DOI
10.1074/jbc.M109.047696
Citation Information
Yongquan Shen, Chen-Shan Chen, Hitoshi Ichikawa and Gary S. Goldberg. "Src Induces Podoplanin Expression to Promote Cell Migration" Journal of Biological Chemistry Vol. 285 Iss. 13 (2010) p. 9649 - 9656 ISSN: Online 1083-351X
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/gary-s-goldberg/26/