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Article
Extraction of Nonionic Surfactants from Waste Water Using Centrifugal Partition Chromatography
Journal of Liquid Chromatography
  • Randy A. Menges
  • T. S. Menyes
  • Gary L. Bertrand, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Daniel W. Armstrong, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Larry A. Spino
Abstract

A novel method for the extraction of nonionic surfactants from waste water is described which uses centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC). The extractant is the liquid stationary phase of the CPC apparatus, and the raffinate serves as the mobile phase. Partition coefficients (K) of nonionic surfactants were measured between water and several common organic solvents to determine the best extractant. The effect of salt concentration on K is examined. Extractions are demonstrated which remove a nonionic surfactant from a relatively large volume of simulated waste water into a relatively small volume of ethyl acetate extractant. In order to assess the viability of this method, nonylphenol ethoxylate (NPEO) was chosen because of its UV absorbance characteristics. A novel method for the extraction of nonionic surfactants from waste water is described which uses centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC). The extractant is the liquid stationary phase of the CPC apparatus, and the raffinate serves as the mobile phase. Partition coefficients (K) of nonionic surfactants were measured between water and several common organic solvents to determine the best extractant. The effect of salt concentration on K is examined. Extractions are demonstrated which remove a nonionic surfactant from a relatively large volume of simulated waste water into a relatively small volume of ethyl acetate extractant. In order to assess the viability of this method, nonylphenol ethoxylate (NPEO) was chosen because of its UV absorbance characteristics.

Department(s)
Chemistry
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 1992 Taylor & Francis, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
1-1-1992
Publication Date
01 Jan 1992
Disciplines
Citation Information
Randy A. Menges, T. S. Menyes, Gary L. Bertrand, Daniel W. Armstrong, et al.. "Extraction of Nonionic Surfactants from Waste Water Using Centrifugal Partition Chromatography" Journal of Liquid Chromatography (1992)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/gary-bertrand/28/