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Article
Texas 3-Step Decellularization Protocol: Looking at the Cardiac Extracellular Matrix
Journal of Proteomics
  • Lisandra E. De Castro Brás, San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center
  • Trevi A. Ramirez, San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center
  • Kristine Y. DeLeon-Pennell, San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center
  • Ying Ann Chiao, San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center
  • Yonggang Ma, San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center
  • Qiuxia Dai, San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center
  • Ganesh V. Halade, San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center
  • Kevin Hakala, San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center
  • Susan T. Weintraub, San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center
  • Merry L. Lindsey, San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
6-8-2013
Keywords
  • Decellularization,
  • Enrichment,
  • Extracellular matrix,
  • Heart,
  • Matrix metalloproteinases,
  • Solubility
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2013.05.004
Abstract

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a critical tissue component, providing structural support as well as important regulatory signaling cues to govern cellular growth, metabolism, and differentiation. The study of ECM proteins, however, is hampered by the low solubility of ECM components in common solubilizing reagents. ECM proteins are often not detected during proteomics analyses using unbiased approaches due to solubility issues and relatively low abundance compared to highly abundant cytoplasmic and mitochondrial proteins. Decellularization has become a common technique for ECM protein-enrichment and is frequently used in engineering studies. Solubilizing the ECM after decellularization for further proteomic examination has not been previously explored in depth. In this study, we describe testing of a series of protocols that enabled us to develop a novel optimized strategy for the enrichment and solubilization of ECM components. Following tissue decellularization, we use acid extraction and enzymatic deglycosylation to facilitate re-solubilization. The end result is the generation of three fractions for each sample: soluble components, cellular components, and an insoluble ECM fraction. These fractions, developed in mass spectrometry-compatible buffers, are amenable to proteomics analysis. The developed protocol allows identification (by mass spectrometry) and quantification (by mass spectrometry or immunoblotting) of ECM components in tissue samples.

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Citation / Publisher Attribution

Journal of Proteomics, v. 86, p. 43-52

This article is the post-print author version. Final version available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2013.05.004

Citation Information
Lisandra E. De Castro Brás, Trevi A. Ramirez, Kristine Y. DeLeon-Pennell, Ying Ann Chiao, et al.. "Texas 3-Step Decellularization Protocol: Looking at the Cardiac Extracellular Matrix" Journal of Proteomics Vol. 86 (2013) p. 43 - 52
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/ganesh-halade/80/