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Presentation
Utilizing the Nicotine Products Policy Index to Assess [Tobacco/Smoking] Policies of Higher Education Institutions in Tennessee
American Public Health Association
  • Cynthia J. Blair, East Tennessee State University
  • Amy Michelle Poole, East Tennessee State University
  • Fenose Osedeme, East Tennessee State University
  • R. Selove, Tennessee State University
  • James Bledsoe, East Tennessee State University
  • Florence Weierbach, East Tennessee State Universiy
  • David Wood, East Tennessee State University
  • Hadii Mamudu, East Tennessee State University
Document Type
Presentation
Publication Date
10-25-2020
Description

Objective: Tennessee’s tobacco use prevalence rate is 20.7%, compared to 16.1% nationally. This is associated with over 11,000 premature deaths and $5 billion annual costs. Over a third of young adults attend colleges/universities, and the use of electronic nicotine products is highest among this age group. This study created a Tennessee-specific best practices policy rating instrument to assist Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in crafting comprehensive nicotine product policies. Methods: Between August 2017 and October 2018, a Tobacco-Free Generation Campus Initiative-funded team developed the Nicotine Product Policy Index (NPPI) rating instrument, with 50 items within four sections: 1) environment, 2) enforcement, 3) prevention and treatment services, and 4) policy organization. The policies of 84 Tennessee HEIs were scored using the NPPI, and total scores were transformed to ratings from 0-5 for a comprehensive policy. Results: Of Tennessee’s 34 independent colleges/universities, 11.76% were rated at 0 for lack of policy accessible to investigators. Ratings of 1 were given to 44%, 2 to 8.82%, 3 to 14.71%, and 4 to 17.64%. A rating of 4 was given to 17.64% of independent colleges/universities,15.38% of Tennessee’s 13 Community Colleges and 33.33% of Tennessee’s six Locally Governed Institutions. All four University of Tennessee-affiliated institutions earned a 4 rating. Only one institutional tobacco/smoking policy rated a 5: Tusculum College, an independent college/university. Conclusion: The NPPI could guide development of comprehensive nicotine product policies designed to address the high prevalence of tobacco use.

Disciplines
Citation Information
Cynthia J. Blair, Amy Michelle Poole, Fenose Osedeme, R. Selove, et al.. "Utilizing the Nicotine Products Policy Index to Assess [Tobacco/Smoking] Policies of Higher Education Institutions in Tennessee" American Public Health Association (2020)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/florence-weierbach/60/