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Article
Youth Gang Desistance An Examination of the Effect of Different Operational Definitions of Desistance on the Motivations, Methods, and Consequences Associated With Leaving the Gang
Criminal Justice Review (2013)
  • Dena C. Carson, University of Missouri–St. Louis
  • Dana Peterson, University at Albany, SUNY
  • Finn-Aage Esbensen, University of Missouri–St. Louis
Abstract
Following a noticeable absence, studies of gang desistance have begun to appear in the literature. Spurred by results from panel studies that gang membership is a transitory stage for the majority of gang-involved youth, researchers have begun to examine motivations, methods, and consequences associated with leaving the gang. Relatively absent from these recent publications is attention to the operationalization of gang desistance, an issue of particular importance in survey research. As with concerns about how to define gang membership, it is essential that we explore conceptual and methodological issues associated with defining gang desistance. In this article, we introduce three operationalizations of gang desistance and then examine how the characteristics of “desisters” and the expressed motivations, methods, and consequences for leaving the gang vary across the three different operational definitions.
Disciplines
Publication Date
January 12, 2013
DOI
10.1177/0734016813511634
Citation Information
Dena C. Carson, Dana Peterson and Finn-Aage Esbensen. "Youth Gang Desistance An Examination of the Effect of Different Operational Definitions of Desistance on the Motivations, Methods, and Consequences Associated With Leaving the Gang" Criminal Justice Review Vol. 38 Iss. 4 (2013) p. 510 - 534
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/finn-aage-esbensen/30/