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Article
Countering Malicious URLs in Internet of Things Using a Knowledge-Based Approach and a Simulated Expert
IEEE Internet of Things Journal
  • Sajid Anwar, Institute of Management Sciences
  • Feras Al-Obeidat, Zayed University
  • Abdallah Tubaishat, Zayed University
  • Sadia Din, Kyungpook National University
  • Awais Ahmad, Università degli Studi di Milano
  • Fakhri Alam Khan, Institute of Management Sciences
  • Gwanggil Jeon, Xidian University
  • Jonathan Loo, University of West London
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
5-1-2020
Abstract

© 2014 IEEE. This article proposes a novel methodology to detect malicious uniform resource locators (URLs) using simulated expert (SE) and knowledge-base system (KBS). The proposed study not only efficiently detects known malicious URLs but also adapts countermeasure against the newly generated malicious URLs. Moreover, this article also explored which lexical features are contributing more in final decision using a factor analysis method, and thus help in avoiding the involvement of human experts. Furthermore, we apply the following state-of-the-art machine learning (ML) algorithms, i.e., naïve Bayes (NB), decision tree (DT), gradient boosted trees (GBT), generalized linear model (GLM), logistic regression (LR), deep learning (DL), and random rest (RF), and evaluate the performance of these algorithms on a large-scale real data set of data-driven Web applications. The experimental results clearly demonstrate the efficiency of NB in the proposed model as NB outperforms when compared to the rest of the aforementioned algorithms in terms of average minimum execution time (i.e., 3 s) and is able to accurately classify the 107 586 URLs with 0.2% error rate and 99.8% accuracy rate.

Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Disciplines
Keywords
  • Feature extraction,
  • malicious URLs,
  • naïve Bayes (NB),
  • simulated experts (SEs),
  • URL classification
Scopus ID
85084928260
Indexed in Scopus
Yes
Open Access
No
https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2019.2954919
Citation Information
Sajid Anwar, Feras Al-Obeidat, Abdallah Tubaishat, Sadia Din, et al.. "Countering Malicious URLs in Internet of Things Using a Knowledge-Based Approach and a Simulated Expert" IEEE Internet of Things Journal Vol. 7 Iss. 5 (2020) p. 4497 - 4504 ISSN: <a href="https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/issn/2327-4662" target="_blank">2327-4662</a>
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/feras-al-obeidat/27/