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Article
A New System for Lung Cancer Diagnosis based on the Integration of Global and Local CT Features
IST 2019 - IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques, Proceedings
  • Ahmed Shaffie, University of Louisville
  • Ahmed Soliman, University of Louisville
  • Hadil Abu Khalifeh, Abu Dhabi University
  • Fatma Taher, Zayed University
  • Mohammed Ghazal, Abu Dhabi University
  • Neal Dunlap, University of Louisville
  • Adel Elmaghraby, University of Louisville
  • Robert Keynton, University of Louisville
  • Ayman El-Baz, University of Louisville
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Publication Date
12-1-2019
Abstract

© 2019 IEEE. Lung cancer leads deaths caused by cancer for both men and women worldwide, that is why creating systems for early diagnosis with machine learning algorithms and nominal user intervention is of huge importance. In this manuscript, a new system for lung nodule diagnosis, using features extracted from one computed tomography (CT) scan, is presented. This system integrates global and local features to give an implication of the nodule prior growth rate, which is the main point for diagnosis of pulmonary nodules. 3D adjustable local binary pattern and some basic geometric features are used to extract the nodule global features, and the local features are extracted using 3D convolutional neural networks (3D-CNN) because of its ability to exploit the spatial correlation of input data in an efficient way. Finally all these features are integrated using autoencoder to give a final diagnosis for the lung nodule whether benign or malignant. The system was evaluated using 727 nodules extracted from the Lung Image Database Consortium (LIDC) dataset. The proposed system diagnosis accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were 92.20%,93.55%, and 91.20% respectively. The proposed framework demonstrated its promise as a valuable tool for lung cancer detection evidenced by its higher accuracy.

ISBN
9781728138688
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Disciplines
Keywords
  • ALBP,
  • Autoencoder,
  • CNN,
  • Computer Aided Diagnosis,
  • Computer Tomography
Scopus ID
85081989570
Indexed in Scopus
Yes
Open Access
No
https://doi.org/10.1109/IST48021.2019.9010466
Citation Information
Ahmed Shaffie, Ahmed Soliman, Hadil Abu Khalifeh, Fatma Taher, et al.. "A New System for Lung Cancer Diagnosis based on the Integration of Global and Local CT Features" IST 2019 - IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques, Proceedings (2019) - 6
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/fatma-taher/15/