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Voltammetric Characteristics of Smooth Lead Electrodes in Sulfuric Acid and Tydrolyte™ Solutions Part 1. The PbSO₄/PbO₂potential Region
Journal of Energy Storage
  • Julian Kosacki
  • Fatih Dogan, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Abstract

The electrochemical behavior of a smooth lead electrode was compared in a 1.265 g•mL-1commercial electrolyte replacement called Tydrolyte™ and a standard1.265 g•mL-1sulfuric acid solution in order to simulate the operating conditions of the positive grid of a lead-acid battery. Using potentiodynamic sweeps and cyclic voltammetry techniques in the entire potential region where the positive plate of the battery operates, it was found that for the lead-Tydrolyte electrode system the same reactions take place as for lead in sulfuric acid solution, i.e. the new electrolyte does not change the thermodynamics of the lead-sulfuric acid electrode system and no new, specific to Tydrolyte reactions are taking place -- qualitatively, the new electrolyte is not different from a regular sulfuric acid solution. It was observed, however, that Tydrolyte lowers the formation and growth rate of the anodic layer on the smooth electrode (quite similar to the corrosion layer of battery grids), as well as the rate of the oxygen evolution reaction, i.e. it affects the kinetics of the electrode reactions and indicates the possible cause for water loss reduction in batteries.

Department(s)
Materials Science and Engineering
Research Center/Lab(s)
Center for Research in Energy and Environment (CREE)
Second Research Center/Lab
Intelligent Systems Center
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2020 Elsevier, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
4-1-2020
Publication Date
01 Apr 2020
Disciplines
Citation Information
Julian Kosacki and Fatih Dogan. "Voltammetric Characteristics of Smooth Lead Electrodes in Sulfuric Acid and Tydrolyte™ Solutions Part 1. The PbSO₄/PbO₂potential Region" Journal of Energy Storage Vol. 28 (2020) ISSN: 2352-152X
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/fatih-dogan/228/