Planar SOFC multi-cell stacks incorporating metallic interconnects generally exhibit average cell performance lower than that observed for out-of-stack cells under similar conditions. It has been suggested that electrode-interconnect, especially cathode-interconnect, contacts (and their ohmic resistances) are the main cause for this observed difference. In addition, cathode-interconnect contacts can evolve in long-term operation, resulting in stack performance reduction/degradation with time. Experiments using current interruption, AC electrochemical impedance and other characterization techniques have been conducted on single-cell stacks and button cells in contact with interconnect materials. The data obtained to date confirmed the hypothesis that contact ohmic resistance significantly contributes to stack performance losses. This paper summarizes and discusses experimental results on the effects of cathode-interconnect contacts on stack performance.
- Cathodes,
- Digital storage,
- Electrodes,
- Fuel storage,
- Ohmic contacts,
- Cell performance,
- Characterization techniques,
- Current interruption,
- Electrochemical impedance,
- Interconnect materials,
- Metallic interconnects,
- Multi-cell stacks,
- Stack performance,
- Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/fatih-dogan/168/