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Article
Modelling of Low Velocity Impact of Laminated Composite Substructures
International Journal of Vehicle Structures and Systems
  • Homayoun Hadavinia
  • Fatih Dogan, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Ahmed M. Elmarakbi
  • Seyed Mohammad Reza Khalili
Abstract

Impact is among the important loading scenario which is required to be addressed for fibre reinforced plastics (FRP) materials in ground or space vehicle applications. The failure behaviour of FRP materials under impact loading is a complex process and a detailed analysis of various mode of failure is necessary. In this paper the failure behaviour of laminated carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP) composite structures under impact loading is investigated by conducting numerical simulations using the explicit finite element analysis ANSYS LS-DYNA software [1]. The impact responses and failure behaviours are being investigated by performing a parametric study and sensitivity analysis in which impact velocity, number of plies, incident angle, friction between contacted surfaces, impactor mass and the geometry are varied in separate cases. The FE model is validated by comparing the numerical results with other published results and good correlations are achieved.

Department(s)
Materials Science and Engineering
Keywords and Phrases
  • Analysis of various,
  • Complex Processes,
  • Explicit finite element analysis,
  • Failure behaviour,
  • FE model,
  • Good correlations,
  • Impact,
  • Impact loadings,
  • Impact response,
  • Impact velocities,
  • Impactors,
  • Incident angles,
  • Low velocity impact,
  • LS-DYNA,
  • Numerical results,
  • Parametric study,
  • Space vehicles,
  • Carbon fibers,
  • Composite structures,
  • Delamination,
  • Energy absorption,
  • Fiber reinforced plastics,
  • Finite element method,
  • Loading,
  • Structure (composition),
  • Laminated composites
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Final Version
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2011 MechAero Foundation for Technical Research & Education Excellence (MAFTREE), All rights reserved.
Publication Date
1-1-2011
Publication Date
01 Jan 2011
Citation Information
Homayoun Hadavinia, Fatih Dogan, Ahmed M. Elmarakbi and Seyed Mohammad Reza Khalili. "Modelling of Low Velocity Impact of Laminated Composite Substructures" International Journal of Vehicle Structures and Systems Vol. 3 Iss. 2 (2011) p. 96 - 106 ISSN: 0975-3060
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/fatih-dogan/122/