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Strain Sensing With Parallel Air-cavity Fabry-Perot Interferometers Based On Vernier Effect
Optical Fiber Technology
  • Ghulam Abbas Lashari
  • Farhan Mumtaz, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Sohail Ahmed
Abstract

We proposed and investigated Vernier Effect (VE) based strain sensor, which comprises two parallel air cavity Fabry-Perot Interferometers (FPI). The sensor involves simple fabrication techniques, such as cleaving and fusion splicing. A small section of Double Side Hole Fiber (DSHF) is cleaved and spliced between two pieces of Single Mode Fiber (SMF). The core of the SMF-1 and the air core of the DSHF are aligned by a minor lateral offset to make an air cavity FPI. During the strain measurement, the sensor exhibits the strain sensitivity of 36.7 pm/με. The sensor improves the sensitivity with the highest amplification factor of 10. In addition, the proposed strain sensor shows the temperature sensitivity of only 1 pm/°C in the temperature range of 30 °C–100 °C, which has temperature cross-sensitivity of 2.72 x 10−2 με/°C, and appear to be insensitive to temperature. The proposed device has high strain sensitivity, low temperature cross-sensitivity, simple fabrication, and low cost. Therefore, it has many applications in different engineering fields, for example, structural health monitoring and civil engineering.

Department(s)
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Keywords and Phrases
  • Fabry-Perot Interferometer,
  • Strain Sensor,
  • Vernier Effect
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2023 Elsevier, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
12-1-2022
Publication Date
01 Dec 2022
Citation Information
Ghulam Abbas Lashari, Farhan Mumtaz and Sohail Ahmed. "Strain Sensing With Parallel Air-cavity Fabry-Perot Interferometers Based On Vernier Effect" Optical Fiber Technology Vol. 74 (2022) ISSN: 1068-5200
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/farhan-mumtac/23/