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Article
Inter-Cross De-Modulated Refractive Index And Temperature Sensor By An Etched Multi-Core Fiber Of A MZI Structure
Journal of Lightwave Technology
  • Farhan Mumtaz, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Yutang Dai
  • Muhammad Aqueel Ashraf
Abstract

We present a relative sensitivity of in-fiber inter-cross demodulation of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) based on an etched multi-core fiber (eMCF). The sensor can measure the external refractive index (RI) and temperature with a large fringe visibility of 15 dB. It is tuned using a simple technique of slow chemical etching. When the outer cores of MCF will be exposed to the surrounding, a large difference of relative effective RI is observed, which enhances the sensitivity of the sensor. The sensor's wavelength and intensity responses have displayed that it can function with three different inter-cross-demodulation phenomena. A superior RI sensitivity of 178.20 dB/RIU in the range of 1.334 to 1.370, and temperature sensitivity of 66.73 pm/°C in the range of 30 to 80 °C are obtained, with an adequate linear response. Besides, it can readily resolve the issues of cross-sensitivity. Moreover, it has many advantages including easy fabrication, compact size, multiplex, repeatable, stable, and can easily differentiate RI and temperature, which lack others.

Department(s)
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Comments

National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant 51975442

Keywords and Phrases
  • Etched Multi-core fiber,
  • inter-cross demodulated refractive index and temperature sensor,
  • mach-zehnder interferometer
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2023 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; Optica, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
12-15-2020
Publication Date
15 Dec 2020
Citation Information
Farhan Mumtaz, Yutang Dai and Muhammad Aqueel Ashraf. "Inter-Cross De-Modulated Refractive Index And Temperature Sensor By An Etched Multi-Core Fiber Of A MZI Structure" Journal of Lightwave Technology Vol. 38 Iss. 24 (2020) p. 6948 - 6953 ISSN: 1558-2213; 0733-8724
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/farhan-mumtac/13/