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Article
Distribution of heavy metals around the Barakah nuclear power plant in the United Arab Emirates
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
  • Mouza Rashid Al Rashdi, United Arab Emirates University
  • Sulaiman Alaabed, United Arab Emirates University
  • Mohamed El Tokhi, United Arab Emirates University
  • Fares M. Howari, Zayed University
  • Walid El Mowafi, Federal Authority for Nuclear Regulation
  • Alya A. Arabi, Zayed University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
8-1-2017
Abstract

© 2017, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy was used to measure the concentrations of heavy metals in 58 samples collected from the Barakah nuclear power plant (BNPP) area, UAE. The grain size distribution was symmetric, but the samples ranged from fine to coarse sand. The inverse relationship between grain size and heavy metal contaminations was validated. The pre-operational average heavy metal contaminations around the BNPP were 0.03, 0.40, 1.2, 2.05, 1.66, 1.6, 5.9, 7.3, 7, 8.8, 60, and 2521 ppm for Cd, Mo, Co, Cu, Pb, As, Zn, Ni, V, Cr, Mn, and Fe, respectively. The spatial distribution was more compact in the south compared to the north, with less severe contaminations in the east and west. The negative geoaccumulation indices suggest an uncontaminated area, and the BNPP has minor enrichments. All concentrations were significantly below the safe limits set by the Dutch guidelines. The levels of heavy metals reported in the UAE were lower than levels reported in countries around the world.

Publisher
Springer Verlag
Disciplines
Keywords
  • Barakah nuclear power plant,
  • Enrichment factor,
  • Geoaccumulation index,
  • Heavy metal contamination,
  • Pollution,
  • Pollution load index
Scopus ID
85021888855
Indexed in Scopus
Yes
Open Access
No
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9353-2
Citation Information
Mouza Rashid Al Rashdi, Sulaiman Alaabed, Mohamed El Tokhi, Fares M. Howari, et al.. "Distribution of heavy metals around the Barakah nuclear power plant in the United Arab Emirates" Environmental Science and Pollution Research Vol. 24 Iss. 24 (2017) p. 19835 - 19851 ISSN: <a href="https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/issn/0944-1344" target="_blank">0944-1344</a>
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/fares-howari/47/