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Article
Assessing the groundwater quality in the liwa area, the united arab emirates
Water (Switzerland)
  • Alina Barbulescu, Ovidius University of Constanta
  • Yousef Nazzal, Zayed University
  • Fares Howari, Zayed University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-1-2020
Abstract

© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Last period groundwater quality raises big concerns all over the world since it is a limited source of drinkable water and for agricultural and industrial use. While the suitability of the groundwater of Liwa aquifer (Abu Dhabi Emirate) for agricultural use has been previously partially studied, not all the water parameters have been taken into account. Therefore, in this paper, we propose the study of 42 concentrations series of 19 groundwater parameters. We test the hypothesis that the water parameters series recorded at different locations are similar and group the samples in clusters. The main parameters that determine the differences between the clusters are determined by Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Finally, we use a quality index for assessing the water suitability for drinking. The conclusions emphasize the necessity of using more than one technique to evaluate water quality for different purposes and to cross-validate the results.

Publisher
MDPI AG
Disciplines
Keywords
  • Groundwater,
  • K-means,
  • Principal component analysis,
  • Water parameters,
  • Water quality index
Scopus ID
85092691577
Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Indexed in Scopus
Yes
Open Access
Yes
Open Access Type
Gold: This publication is openly available in an open access journal/series
Citation Information
Alina Barbulescu, Yousef Nazzal and Fares Howari. "Assessing the groundwater quality in the liwa area, the united arab emirates" Water (Switzerland) Vol. 12 Iss. 10 (2020) ISSN: <a href="https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/issn/2073-4441" target="_blank">2073-4441</a>
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/fares-howari/12/