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Article
Biomass and nutrient concentration of sweet corn roots and shoots under organic amendments application
Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part B Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes
  • Amjad A. Ahmad, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
  • Ali Fares, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
  • Sivapatham Paramasivam, Savannah State University
  • Moustafa A. Elrashidi, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
  • Reza M. Savabi, USDA Agricultural Research Service
Document Type
Article
Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted at theWaimanalo research station on the island of O'ahu, Hawaii to study the effect of chicken (CM) and dairy (DM) manures on biomass and nutrient concentration in sweet corn roots and shoots. Sweet corn (super sweet 10, Zea Mays L. subsp. mays) was grown for two consecutive growing seasons under four rates of application (0, 168, 337, and 672 kg ha-1 total N equivalent) and one time (OTA) or two time (TTA) applications of organic manure types and rates. There were significant effects of types, rates, and number of manure applications on dry biomass and macro- and micro-nutrient concentration in roots and shoots tissues. Results of root tissue indicated a significant accumulation of N and C under CM and DM treatments compared with the control treatment.Manure application rates significantly increased the accumulation of N and C in root tissue. Dry weight of roots and shoots and both macro- and micro-nutrient contents in the plant tissues significantly increased under TTA treatment compared with OTA treatment. There was a significant correlation (r2 =0.46 to 0.81) between root biomass, macro-, and micro-nutrient contents during both growing seasons. The results of the study indicates that amending soils with CM at the highest application rate provided the best crop performance in terms of root and shoot biomass, crop N, C, and other macro- and micro-nutrients. © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

DOI
10.1080/03601230903163921
Publication Date
9-1-2009
Citation Information
Amjad A. Ahmad, Ali Fares, Sivapatham Paramasivam, Moustafa A. Elrashidi, et al.. "Biomass and nutrient concentration of sweet corn roots and shoots under organic amendments application" Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part B Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes Vol. 44 (2009) p. 742 - 754 ISSN: 03601234
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/fares-ali/22/